This post originally appeared in October of 2010. Here are some great tips from actress/writer Leanna Renee Huber that deserve a repeat performance!
"Before I write
down one word, I have to have the character in my mind through and
through. I must penetrate into the last wrinkle of his soul." Henrik
Ibsen
Not long ago, I attended a workshop presented by award winning author, playwright and actress, Leanna Renee Hieber, entitled, "Direct Your Book: Theatrical Techniques
Towards a Blockbuster Book." As the title suggests, she
demonstrates how you can incorporate theater techniques into your writing.
As an author, you are
also a:
- Cinematographer - By describing the setting, as well
as providing the mood and ambiance
- Director - By setting the stage and establishing pace and
viewpoint
- Actor - By describing your characters, revealing
their motivation and intent, and writing their dialogue
- Marketing Director - By writing your "movie poster quote," your
one line pitch, defining your brand and choosing best how to present
you and your work. Gone are the days when the
writer could sit at his computer all day in sweats and
slippers while a publicist did all the marketing!
Ms. Hieber pointed out
some important questions that actors (and authors) must ask of
their characters:
- What is my motivation?
- How am I going to get what I want? (Intention/tactics)
- What is the conflict? (or, What's keeping me from
getting what I want?)
- What's my environment and how is it affecting me?
(Context)
She emphasized the
importance of never forgetting your characters, and that the environment itself
is a character. Think about (the red earth of) Tara in Gone with the
Wind, or the cyclone in The Wizard of
Oz. Tara is
motivation for Scarlett. Keeping the plantation from being sold
drives her to make decisions hurtful to others, such as tricking her sister's
beau into marrying her so his money could pay the
property taxes. The cyclone is dangerous, yet brings Dorothy to
a different world where she learns valuable lessons.
Ms. Hieber ended her
workshop by touching on some viewpoints expressed by Anne Bogart, author of A Director
Prepares. While
writing, consider the following nine elements and ask yourself if you can
use any of them for greater dramatic advantage.
1. Spatial Relationship
- What's your set up? How close or how far apart are your characters? What
position would create the greatest amount of friction between them?
2. Kinesthetic Response
- How can you use, for instance, a loud noise, to show a character
flinch, scream or show some other reflexive or gut reaction?
3. Repetition -
Repetition creates history. The reader comes back to something he's seen
before. Can be used for symbolism or foreshadowing.
4. Floor
Pattern/Topography - Blocking to display mood and setting. For example,
when writing about a nervous character pacing, how can you show him moving
through that space?
5. Tempo - Pacing, is it
fast or slow?
6. Architecture -
Physically, what does the space look like in your piece? Describe the
environment.
7. Duration - How long
does something last?
8. Shape - Bodies have
shapes. What do your characters look like as they sit or walk?
9. Gesture - How do your
characters hold their hands? Do they have nervous or happy gestures? Is
there any form of nonverbal communication between any of your characters?
Ms. Heiber
recommends A Director Prepares, as well as the following books to open up your
writing and general artistic process:
Playing
Shakespeare by John Barton
Audition by Michael Shurtleff
I can't say enough good
things about the workshop! It was an afternoon well spent and I took away
some valuable writing advice. Hope what I've shared will be
useful to you!
Have you
ever realized that theater techniques could translate into writing a
better novel?
Thanks for visiting and have a great week!